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Modeling Real Application Data

Pause here and make sure the main ideas feel clear before moving to the next chapter.

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What you should understand now

Use object types, unions, narrowing, and generics to model changing application states.

Object types and interfaces

Give structured data a clear contract.

Unions and narrowing

Represent several allowed states and safely discover the current one.

Generics and reusable constraints

Preserve type information across reusable functions.

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